RED LIST OF PLANTS
IN LEBANON

SUMMARY

Critically Endangered: 20
Endangered: 59
Vulnerable: 24
Near Threatened: 15
Data Deficient: 1
Possibly Extinct 7

Data from IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) 2023

IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) 2023

Nº	Plant Name	Status	Endemic
1	Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière	Near Threatened
2	Aegilops sharonensis Eig	Vulnerable
3	Alchemilla diademata Rothm.	Critically Endangered	Yes
4	Alkanna leiocarpa Rech.f.	Endangered	Yes
5	Alkanna maleolens Bornm.	Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)	Yes
6	Alkanna prasinophylla	Endangered	Yes
7	Allium libani	Near Threatened
8	Allium machmelianum	Near Threatened
9	Allium meronense	Endangered
10	Allium pseudocalyptratum	Endangered	Yes
11	Allium sannineum	Endangered	Yes
12	Althaea bertramii	Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)	Yes
13	Anchonium billardierei	Vulnerable
14	Anthemis didymaea	Critically Endangered	Yes
15	Arenaria libanotica	Endangered	Yes
16	Arum hygrophilum	Near Threatened
17	Astartoseris triquetra	Near Threatened
18	Astracantha sofarensis	Endangered
19	Astragalus angulosus	Vulnerable
20	Astragalus cedreti	Endangered	Yes
21	Astragalus ehdenensis	Endangered	Yes
22	Astragalus hirsutissimus	Endangered	Yes
23	Astragalus kurnet-es-saudae	Critically Endangered	Yes
24	Astragalus lanatus	Endangered	Yes
25	Astragalus trifoliolatus	Endangered
26	Barbarea macrocarpa	Endangered	Yes
27	Bellevalia warburgii	Endangered
28	Bromus bikfayensis	Critically Endangered	Yes
29	Cedrus libani	Vulnerable
30	Centaurea heterocarpa	Endangered	Yes
31	Centaurea mouterdei	Endangered	Yes
32	Cephalaria cedrorum	Vulnerable	Yes
33	Cephalaria kesruanica	Endangered	Yes
34	Chaerophyllum aurantiacum	Endangered	Yes
35	Chaerophyllum syriacum	Critically Endangered	Yes
36	Cherleria rupestris	Endangered	Yes
37	Clinopodium libanoticum	Endangered	Yes
38	Clinopodium nummulariifolium	Endangered	Yes
39	Cousinia libanotica	Vulnerable
40	Crepis robertioides	Endangered
41	Crocus hermoneus	Vulnerable
42	Cyclamen libanoticum	Endangered	Yes
43	Dianthus karami	Endangered	Yes
44	Draba oxycarpa	Endangered
45	Erigeron libanoticus	Endangered	Yes
46	Erysimum verrucosum	Endangered
47	Ferula hermonis	Endangered
48	Gagea dayana	Endangered
49	Gagea micrantha	Vulnerable
50	Galium pestalozzae	Vulnerable	Yes
51	Galium thiebautii	Endangered	Yes
52	Gonocytisus pterocladus	Vulnerable
53	Helichrysum virgineum	Vulnerable	Yes
54	Hieracium kneissaeum	Critically Endangered	Yes
55	Himantoglossum caprinum	Near Threatened
56	Himantoglossum comperianum	Endangered
57	Hypericum libanoticum	Vulnerable
58	Iris antilibanotica	Critically Endangered
59	Iris bismarckiana	Endangered
60	Iris cedreti	Critically Endangered	Yes
61	Iris lortetii	Endangered
62	Iris westii	Endangered	Yes
63	Jacobaea mouterdei	Endangered	Yes
64	Johrenia westii	Endangered	Yes
65	Klasea mouterdei	Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)	Yes
66	Lathyrus armenus	Endangered
67	Lathyrus cassius	Near Threatened
68	Lathyrus chrysanthus	Near Threatened
69	Lathyrus libani	Endangered
70	Lathyrus stenolobus	Endangered
71	Lathyrus variabilis	Vulnerable
72	Leontodon libanoticus	Vulnerable	Yes
73	Lepidium culminicolum	Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)	Yes
74	Linum carnosulum	Critically Endangered	Yes
75	Lycochloa avenacea	Critically Endangered	Yes
76	Malus trilobata	Near Threatened
78	Matthiola crassifolia	Endangered	Yes
79	Minuartia libanotica	Endangered	Yes
80	Myopordon pulchellum	Endangered	Yes
81	Noccaea oppositifolia	Endangered
82	Odontarrhena libanotica	Data Deficient (Possibly Extinct)	Yes
83	Odontites hispidulus	Endangered	Yes
84	Orchis punctulata	Vulnerable
85	Orchis spitzelii	Near Threatened
86	Origanum ehrenbergii	Vulnerable	Yes
87	Origanum libanoticum	Vulnerable	Yes
88	Ornithogalum libanoticum	Endangered	Yes
89	Papaver libanoticum	Endangered
90	Phelipanche astragali	Endangered	Yes
91	Pistacia atlantica	Near Threatened
92	Prunus agrestis	Endangered	Yes
93	Prunus arabica	Near Threatened
94	Prunus microcarpa	Near Threatened
95	Quercus kotschyana	Endangered	Yes
96	Quercus look	Endangered	Yes
97	Ranunculus orbiculatus	Endangered	Yes
98	Ranunculus schweinfurthii	Endangered	Yes
99	Romulea nivalis	Vulnerable
100	Romulea phoenicia	Vulnerable
101	Sagina libanotica	Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)	Yes
102	Salix libani	Near Threatened
103	Salvia peyronii	Critically Endangered	Yes
104	Scorzonera libanotica	Endangered
105	Scorzonera mackmeliana	Endangered	Yes
106	Senecio bertrami	Critically Endangered	Yes
107	Senecio exilis	Critically Endangered	Yes
108	Senecio mouterdei	Endangered	Yes
109	Serratula mouterdei	Critically Endangered	Yes
110	Silene astartes	Vulnerable
111	Silene grisea	Vulnerable
112	Silene makmeliana	Near Threatened
113	Silene reuteriana	Vulnerable	Yes
114	Stachys ehrenbergii	Vulnerable	Yes
115	Stachys hydrophila	Vulnerable	Yes
116	Thesium libanoticum	Endangered	Yes
117	Trifolium sannineum	Endangered	Yes
118	Tripleurospermum sannineum	Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)	Yes
119	Vicia hyaeniscyamus	Endangered
120	Viola libanotica	Endangered	Yes

Title

Title

Flora-Fauna

by Ramy Maalouf

RED LIST OF PLANTS
IN LEBANON

SUMMARY

Flora-Fauna

by Ramy Maalouf

RED LIST OF PLANTS IN LEBANON

SUMMARY

RED LIST OF PLANTS
IN LEBANON